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Journal article 2026 · Open access

The Specificity of Consent in Smart Contracts in the Context of Artificial Intelligence and Its Impact on Consumer Protection: An Analytical and Comparative Study under Algerian Legislation

Bessadi Noura

Law and World · Vol. 12, No. 39, pp. 97-117

The field of electronic transactions is undergoing rapid development driven by the digital revolution and technological advancement, resulting in the emergence of new contractual models, among the most prominent of which are smart contracts based on blockchain…

Digital and Technology Law 10.36475/12.3.6
Journal article 2026 · Open access

The Emerging Law of Artificial Intelligence in Azerbaijan: Between National Strategy and European Regulatory Frameworks

Natig Khalilov

Law and World · Vol. 12, No. 39, pp. 7-20

Azerbaijan is moving from a general digital-development policy toward a distinct but still fragmented legal and institutional framework for artificial intelligence (AI). This article examines that transition through doctrinal legal research and functional comp…

Digital and Technology Law 10.36475/12.3.1
Journal article 2026 · Open access

The Legal Dilemma of Chemical Castration in Algeria: Balancing Criminal Legality and Human Dignity Amidst Legislative Silence

Lassoued Moussa, Mouada Mohamed Amine

Law and World · Vol. 12, No. 37, pp. 87-100

This study aims to analyze chemical castration as a newly introduced mechanism within criminal policy to address sexual offenses against minors, in light of the balance between the need to deter sexual crimes and the imperative to protect human dignity, It dep…

Criminal Law 10.36475/12.1.6
Journal article 2026 · Open access

Features of the Implementation of the American “Fruit of the Poisonous Tree” Doctrine in Georgian Criminal Procedural Legislation, Comparative Analysis, and Assessment of International Relevance

Mikheil Mamniashvili

Law and World · Vol. 12, No. 38, pp. 35-64

Article 72 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Georgia, in comparison with the previous Criminal Procedure Code, provides a limited list of items that may be considered inadmissible evidence. First of all, it should be noted that the current Georgian procedural…

Criminal Law 10.36475/12.2.3
Journal article 2025 · Open access

The Evolving Role of Artificial Intelligence in Legal Education and Research

Tatia Dolidze

Law and World · Vol. 11, No. 33, pp. 92-105

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into the legal profession has accelerated in recent decades, reshaping both the teaching and practice of law. This article explores the historical development of AI in the legal sector, its growing role in legal…

Digital and Technology Law 10.36475/11.1.7
Journal article 2025 · Open access

Hague Systems on Industrial Designs Protection as an Optimization of IMT-GT ASEAN Economic Cooperation

Cita Yustisia Serfiyani, Zerry Akbar Yudisetyo, Hikam Hulwanullah, Mieke Yustia Ayu Ratna Sari, Farida Prima Pratista

Law and World · Vol. 11, No. 34, pp. 17-28

In the industrial design rights protection regime of IMT-GT ASEAN member countries, there are two instruments as a framework, namely TRIPS and the Hague System. The Hague system is needed to elaborate on the different mechanisms in simplifying the unified desi…

Digital and Technology Law 10.36475/11.2.2
Journal article 2025 · Open access

The Arab Copyright Convention of 1981 - The Necessity of Amendment to Accommodate Digital Rights

Bouzidi Ahmed Tidjani

Law and World · Vol. 11, No. 35, pp. 68-82

The growing digital challenges accompanying the rise of digital creativity, alongside the efforts of Arab countries to enhance legal frameworks for protecting authors’ rights and literary works, have exposed a misalignment between the provisions of the 1981 Ar…

Digital and Technology Law 10.36475/11.3.6
Journal article 2025 · Open access

Legal Protection Mechanisms for Electronic Consumers from Misleading Advertising

Saliha Benaouda, Rabia Saber

Law and World · Vol. 11, No. 36, pp. 151-164

This study addresses the legal protection of electronic consumers from misleading advertisements. Fair electronic advertising is a fundamental requirement of e-commerce and a means for advertisers to promote their products. However, violations of advertising i…

Digital and Technology Law 10.36475/11.4.8
Journal article 2025 · Open access

Cybersecurity in the Digital Era: Between Digital Transformation and Protection Challenges

Bouhafs Henen

Law and World · Vol. 11, No. 35, pp. 111-125

The enhancement of cybersecurity represents a cornerstone for the successful implementation of digital transformation initiatives across various sectors. It plays a critical role in safeguarding digital systems against cyber threats and attacks that could disr…

Digital and Technology Law 10.36475/11.3.8
Journal article 2025 · Open access

Securing Electronic Data and Safeguarding Personal Privacy in the Digital Environment (Pursuant to the Provisions of Algerian Law No. 18-07 on the Protection of Personal Data)

Fadhel Aicha

Law and World · Vol. 11, No. 35, pp. 26-35

In the context of rapid digital advancement, securing data has become a central concern for both individuals and institutions. Data security refers to a broad set of technical and organizational practices aimed at preventing unauthorized access, alteration, or…

Digital and Technology Law 10.36475/11.3.3
Journal article 2025 · Open access

Legal Implications of Renewable Energy Technologies: A Comparative Legal Analysis

Jamshid Kazimi

Law and World · Vol. 11, No. 36, pp. 40-59

The paper will discuss legal aspects of renewable energy technologies by comparing India, the United States, and Germany. It integrates both case law analysis and a framework of Policy evaluation to identify three determinative factors in the outcome of renewa…

Commercial and Business Law 10.36475/11.4.3
Journal article 2025 · Open access

Economic Liberty in Digital Market and Digital Competition Legislation: Indian Context

Biranchi Narayan P. Panda

Law and World · Vol. 11, No. 35, pp. 1-11

The rise of extraordinary digital platforms raised issues of monopolistic behaviours, market concentration, and digital ecosystem power balance, which complicated economic liberty protection in the digital age by compromising economic freedom, such as fair com…

Commercial and Business Law 10.36475/11.3.1
Journal article 2025 · Open access

Agricultural Crimes: A Threat to the Human Right to Food – The Case of Agroterrorism

Benguettat Khadidja

Law and World · Vol. 11, No. 33, pp. 81-91

Several biological terrorist incidents targeting the agricultural sector and food processing and distribution systems have significantly heightened global concerns about food security. This situation has intensified the focus on protecting the food supply chai…

Criminal Law 10.36475/11.1.6
Journal article 2025 · Open access

The Abortion of Deformed Fetus Between Criminalization and the Legitimacy of Therapeutic Pregnancy Termination in Algerian Law

Belabbas Amel

Law and World · Vol. 11, No. 33, pp. 35-46

This article examines a critical and highly debated issue concerning the abortion of a deformed fetus, a topic that continues to provoke significant legal and ethical discussions. Abortion, as addressed by statutory legislation, balances two competing rights:…

Criminal Law 10.36475/11.1.3
Journal article 2025 · Open access

Dark Legacy of Zero Tolerance in Georgia (Criminal Punishment and Sentencing)

Papuna Guruli

Law and World · Vol. 11, No. 34, pp. 7-16

Following much-praised promises to reduce crime to zero Georgian Government in 2004 imposed a “zero tolerance” policy embodied in both criminal legislation and legal practice. The fateful phrase “No probation! Everybody to the prison!” explicitly indicated the…

Criminal Law 10.36475/11.2.1
Journal article 2025 · Open access

The Impact of Intelligent Systems on the Future of Criminal Justice: Between the Right to Privacy and the Imperative of Modernization

Belbagui Boumediene

Law and World · Vol. 11, No. 35, pp. 53-67

Constitutional principles have enshrined individual rights in accordance with the guarantees imposed by the rules of a fair trial. However, modern judicial systems are increasingly incorporating technologies driven by artificial intelligence (AI), which has sp…

Criminal Law 10.36475/11.3.5
Journal article 2025 · Open access

Criminalization of Electronic Begging in Algerian Legislation

Bourtal Amina

Law and World · Vol. 11, No. 36, pp. 137-150

This study addresses a very important topic represented in electronic begging as a dangerous and emerging global phenomenon based on deception and fraud, which has developed instantaneously using internet technologies and various modern methods, as a result of…

Criminal Law 10.36475/11.4.7
Journal article 2025 · Open access

Maritime Piracy: A Maritime Crime with an International Dimension

Arab Kamila

Law and World · Vol. 11, No. 36, pp. 93-115

Maritime piracy is recognized as an international crime, constituting a phenomenon that has posed a continual threat to the security and stability of the international community, undermining both freedom of navigation and the safety of international trade. Pir…

Criminal Law 10.36475/11.4.5