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Journal article 2026 · Open access

Where Regimes Meet: Human Rights and International Investment Law at the Point of Expropriation

Mona Modaresrad, Majid Ghamami

Law and World · Vol. 12, No. 38, pp. 65-82

Contemporary international law increasingly rejects the notion of autonomous legal regimes, favoring a pluralist order grounded in normative interaction. Within this framework, international investment law (IIL) emerges, not as an autonomous, but as a speciali…

Public International Law 10.36475/12.2.4
Journal article 2025 · Open access

The Compromise Nature of Property Rights in Action – Tolerating Neighboring Nuisances?

Nino Meskhishvili

Law and World · Vol. 11, No. 34, pp. 60-74

This article explores the evolving conception of property rights as individual entitlements and socially embedded institutions, emphasizing neighbor law and the duty of tolerance. While civil-law traditions traditionally conceptualize ownership as an exclusive…

Private Law 10.36475/11.2.6
Journal article 2026 · Open access

Legal and Social Reality Analysis of Same-Sex Marriage in Indonesia and Thailand

Made Yussyta Wulandani, A.A. Istri Eka Krisna Yanti, Kadek Agus Sudiarawan

Law and World · Vol. 12, No. 38, pp. 22-34

Marriage, as a fundamental institution, plays an important role in determining civil rights and the legal status of citizens; therefore, its regulation reflects social, cultural, and religious values, as well as human rights principles. This study aims to comp…

Family and Succession Law 10.36475/12.2.2
Journal article 2026 · Open access

State-Guaranteed Legal Aid as a Social Right of an Infrastructural Nature

Vadim Sukhov

Law and World · Vol. 12, No. 39, pp. 21-34

This article examines the legal nature of state-guaranteed legal aid and substantiates its classification as an autonomous social right of an infrastructural character. While legal aid has traditionally been regarded as a mechanism for ensuring access to justi…

International Human Rights Law 10.36475/12.3.2
Journal article 2025 · Open access

Climate Justice on Trial: Role of Nigerian Courts in Connecting the Dots between Climate Change and Violence against Women

Uju Peace Okeke, Sophia Chukwufumnaya Chima

Law and World · Vol. 11, No. 36, pp. 116-136

While growing scholarship has increasingly explored the gendered impact of climate change, the legal responses remain under-examined, particularly in Nigeria. Globally, climate change is a topical issue. The cause could be natural or man-made. While natural ca…

International Human Rights Law 10.36475/11.4.6
Journal article 2025 · Open access

Legal Aspects of the Emergence of Ownership Rights to the Property Acquired Throughout Marriage

Guliko Kazhashvili, Liana Kazhashvili

Law and World · Vol. 11, No. 35, pp. 83-110

The purpose of the research is to conduct a deep study of the issue related to the origin of individual ownership of spouses over property acquired during the marriage upon the termination of marriage, and to clarify the legal or practical significance of marr…

Private Law 10.36475/11.3.7
Journal article 2026 · Open access

The Legal Dilemma of Chemical Castration in Algeria: Balancing Criminal Legality and Human Dignity Amidst Legislative Silence

Lassoued Moussa, Mouada Mohamed Amine

Law and World · Vol. 12, No. 37, pp. 87-100

This study aims to analyze chemical castration as a newly introduced mechanism within criminal policy to address sexual offenses against minors, in light of the balance between the need to deter sexual crimes and the imperative to protect human dignity, It dep…

Criminal Law 10.36475/12.1.6
Journal article 2026 · Open access

Artificial Intelligence in Judicial Decision-Making: Can a Robot Replace a Judge?

Tatia Dolidze

Law and World · Vol. 12, No. 37, pp. 6-24

This article examines the concept of the “robot judge” and evaluates the legal, ethical, and human rights implications of using artificial intelligence in judicial decision-making. The study explores whether AI can partially or fully perform judicial functions…

Judiciary and Justice 10.36475/12.1.1
Journal article 2025 · Open access

The Right to the Secret of Correspondence and Its Legal Protection

Abdelhadi Derrar, Nassima Derrar

Law and World · Vol. 11, No. 34, pp. 52-59

Respecting the private life of man is one of the most prominent basic rights guaranteed by positive laws and divine laws, as it is a pillar of human dignity and individual freedom. This right includes preserving human secrets and not dispensing them without hi…

International Human Rights Law 10.36475/11.2.5
Journal article 2026 · Open access

The Emerging Law of Artificial Intelligence in Azerbaijan: Between National Strategy and European Regulatory Frameworks

Natig Khalilov

Law and World · Vol. 12, No. 39, pp. 7-20

Azerbaijan is moving from a general digital-development policy toward a distinct but still fragmented legal and institutional framework for artificial intelligence (AI). This article examines that transition through doctrinal legal research and functional comp…

Digital and Technology Law 10.36475/12.3.1
Journal article 2025 · Open access

Agricultural Crimes: A Threat to the Human Right to Food – The Case of Agroterrorism

Benguettat Khadidja

Law and World · Vol. 11, No. 33, pp. 81-91

Several biological terrorist incidents targeting the agricultural sector and food processing and distribution systems have significantly heightened global concerns about food security. This situation has intensified the focus on protecting the food supply chai…

Criminal Law 10.36475/11.1.6
Journal article 2026 · Open access

Epistemic-Justificatory Proof Theory and the Legitimacy of Judicial Decisions

Erwin Susilo

Law and World · Vol. 12, No. 37, pp. 25-39

A judge’s decision plays a central role in the rule of law by establishing legal truth and legitimizing the state’s coercive power. This role has become increasingly complex in contemporary adjudication, where courts confront scientific, statistical, and algor…

Judiciary and Justice 10.36475/12.1.2
Journal article 2026 · Open access

Precarious Legal Status and the Protection of Migrant Workers’ Rights: An International Compliance Analysis of Algerian Law

Bentaallah Zahira

Law and World · Vol. 12, No. 37, pp. 74-86

Labour migration is considered one of the most significant forms of human mobility today, as individuals seek to improve their living conditions by pursuing employment opportunities beyond their countries of origin. The impact of migrant workers extends beyond…

Public International Law 10.36475/12.1.5
Journal article 2026 · Open access

Features of the Implementation of the American “Fruit of the Poisonous Tree” Doctrine in Georgian Criminal Procedural Legislation, Comparative Analysis, and Assessment of International Relevance

Mikheil Mamniashvili

Law and World · Vol. 12, No. 38, pp. 35-64

Article 72 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Georgia, in comparison with the previous Criminal Procedure Code, provides a limited list of items that may be considered inadmissible evidence. First of all, it should be noted that the current Georgian procedural…

Criminal Law 10.36475/12.2.3
Journal article 2025 · Open access

The Capabilities and Challenges of Artificial Intelligence in the Justice System

Magda Beruashvili

Law and World · Vol. 11, No. 35, pp. 142-153

In the context of globalization, one of the key pillars for improving the effectiveness of a country’s legal system, ensuring access to justice, and enhancing the quality of legal proceedings lies in innovative and technological advancement. The ongoing global…

Judiciary and Justice 10.36475/11.3.10
Journal article 2025 · Open access

Mediation Equity Model: Legal Framework for Strengthening Mediation Institutions as an Alternative Dispute Resolution in Indonesia’s Tourism Sector

Kadek Agus Sudiarawan, Nyoman Satyayudha Dananjaya, Putu Ade Harriestha Martana, I Kadek Rey Aditya Putra, I Gusti Ayu Adisya Putri Maheswari

Law and World · Vol. 11, No. 36, pp. 21-39

The relationship between employers and workers in the context of industrial relations in Indonesia’s tourism sector is often vulnerable to disputes. This sector, as one of the pillars of the national economy, faces complex interests between workers who seek to…

Arbitration 10.36475/11.4.2
Journal article 2025 · Open access

Securing Electronic Data and Safeguarding Personal Privacy in the Digital Environment (Pursuant to the Provisions of Algerian Law No. 18-07 on the Protection of Personal Data)

Fadhel Aicha

Law and World · Vol. 11, No. 35, pp. 26-35

In the context of rapid digital advancement, securing data has become a central concern for both individuals and institutions. Data security refers to a broad set of technical and organizational practices aimed at preventing unauthorized access, alteration, or…

Digital and Technology Law 10.36475/11.3.3
Journal article 2025 · Open access

Dark Legacy of Zero Tolerance in Georgia (Criminal Punishment and Sentencing)

Papuna Guruli

Law and World · Vol. 11, No. 34, pp. 7-16

Following much-praised promises to reduce crime to zero Georgian Government in 2004 imposed a “zero tolerance” policy embodied in both criminal legislation and legal practice. The fateful phrase “No probation! Everybody to the prison!” explicitly indicated the…

Criminal Law 10.36475/11.2.1
Journal article 2026 · Open access

The Algerian Legal Framework for the Economic Exploitation of Children: International Standards and Prospects for Reform

Hammas Omar

Law and World · Vol. 12, No. 38, pp. 83-98

The phenomenon of child economic exploitation is an alarming global reality, often exacerbated by economic precariousness that forces many families to sacrifice their children’s education for the sake of an additional income. However, this practice exposes a p…

International Human Rights Law 10.36475/12.2.5
Journal article 2025 · Open access

Environmental, Social, and Governance as Sustainability Solution for Women’s Rights in West Africa

Sophia Abiri-Franklin, Olusola Adesina Akinsanya, Olalekan Moyosore Lalude, Elisabeta Smaranda Olarinde

Law and World · Vol. 11, No. 33, pp. 125-135

In the West African corporate sector, the engagement of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) principles is becoming the trend and could be a transformative strategy for advancing women’s rights in West Africa. This paper examined the ESG framework as po…

International Human Rights Law 10.36475/11.1.10