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The Capabilities and Challenges of Artificial Intelligence in the Justice System

By Magda Beruashvili

Law and World · Vol. 11, No. 35, pp. 142-153 · 2025

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Abstract

In the context of globalization, one of the key pillars for improving the effectiveness of a country’s legal system, ensuring access to justice, and enhancing the quality of legal proceedings lies in innovative and technological advancement. The ongoing global digitization process offers a broad range of services in every field, including the judiciary, enabling improved access to justice for citizens from various social backgrounds through digital transformation. It also allows the integration of artificial intelligence tools into case review and decision-making processes, making the administration of justice faster, more flexible, and efficient. Moreover, the implementation of AI technologies helps create essential tools and mechanisms that, through an integrated approach, contribute to solving global legal challenges—such as prolonged legal proceedings, overburdened judges, limited access to justice, inefficiencies in the legal system, and more.

The primary purpose of artificial intelligence is to simplify administrative processes, increase transparency and efficiency in decision-making, and assist judges, prosecutors, and lawyers in processing documents. AI enables the analysis of legal documents, anonymization of court decisions, and comparison and compliance checks of contracts. These capabilities significantly reduce human error and save time.

This article discusses examples from various countries where AI is applied in both legal research and the modeling of judicial proceedings. It is essential to emphasize that the successful use of this technology depends not only on its technical capabilities but also on the legal and ethical frameworks that protect citizens’ rights.

Details

Publication type
Journal article
Author
Journal
Law and World
Publication
September 30, 2025
Volume
11
Issue
35
Pages
142-153
Language
English
DOI
10.36475/11.3.10
ISSN
2346-7916
Institutions
Business and Technology University
Access
Open access
Licence
CC BY-SA 4.0
Added to catalogue
Metadata source
Supplied by the publisher

Areas of law

Judiciary and Justice

Keywords

Justice system AI ethical challenges analysis regulation

Cite this record

Beruashvili, M. (2025). The Capabilities and Challenges of Artificial Intelligence in the Justice System. Law and World, 11(35), 142-153. https://doi.org/10.36475/11.3.10
Beruashvili, Magda. "The Capabilities and Challenges of Artificial Intelligence in the Justice System." Law and World 11, no. 35 (2025): 142-153. https://doi.org/10.36475/11.3.10.
@article{beruashvili2025_x508p9,
  title     = {The Capabilities and Challenges of Artificial Intelligence in the Justice System},
  author    = {Beruashvili, Magda},
  year      = {2025},
  journal   = {Law and World},
  volume    = {11},
  number    = {35},
  pages     = {142--153},
  doi       = {10.36475/11.3.10},
  issn      = {2346-7916},
  language  = {en},
  url       = {https://lawandworld.ge/index.php/law/article/view/848},
  note      = {Open access}
}
Download BibTeX 
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Beruashvili, Magda
TI  - The Capabilities and Challenges of Artificial Intelligence in the Justice System
PY  - 2025
JO  - Law and World
VL  - 11
IS  - 35
SN  - 2346-7916
DO  - 10.36475/11.3.10
LA  - en
UR  - https://lawandworld.ge/index.php/law/article/view/848
AB  - In the context of globalization, one of the key pillars for improving the effectiveness of a country’s legal system, ensuring access to justice, and enhancing the quality of legal proceedings lies in innovative and technological advancement. The ongoing global digitization process offers a broad range of services in every field, including the judiciary, enabling improved access to justice for citizens from various social backgrounds through digital transformation. It also allows the integration of artificial intelligence tools into case review and decision-making processes, making the administration of justice faster, more flexible, and efficient. Moreover, the implementation of AI technologies helps create essential tools and mechanisms that, through an integrated approach, contribute to solving global legal challenges—such as prolonged legal proceedings, overburdened judges, limited access to justice, inefficiencies in the legal system, and more. The primary purpose of artificial intelligence is to simplify administrative processes, increase transparency and efficiency in decision-making, and assist judges, prosecutors, and lawyers in processing documents. AI enables the analysis of legal documents, anonymization of court decisions, and comparison and compliance checks of contracts. These capabilities significantly reduce human error and save time. This article discusses examples from various countries where AI is applied in both legal research and the modeling of judicial proceedings. It is essential to emphasize that the successful use of this technology depends not only on its technical capabilities but also on the legal and ethical frameworks that protect citizens’ rights.
KW  - Justice system
KW  - AI
KW  - ethical challenges
KW  - analysis
KW  - regulation
KW  - მართლმსაჯულების სისტემა
KW  - ხელოვნური ინტელექტი
KW  - ეთიკური გამოწვევები
KW  - ანალიზი
KW  - რეგულირება
SP  - 142
EP  - 153
ER  -
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