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Journal article 2026 · Open access

The Specificity of Consent in Smart Contracts in the Context of Artificial Intelligence and Its Impact on Consumer Protection: An Analytical and Comparative Study under Algerian Legislation

Bessadi Noura

Law and World · Vol. 12, No. 39, pp. 97-117

The field of electronic transactions is undergoing rapid development driven by the digital revolution and technological advancement, resulting in the emergence of new contractual models, among the most prominent of which are smart contracts based on blockchain…

Digital and Technology Law 10.36475/12.3.6
Journal article 2026 · Open access

The Emerging Law of Artificial Intelligence in Azerbaijan: Between National Strategy and European Regulatory Frameworks

Natig Khalilov

Law and World · Vol. 12, No. 39, pp. 7-20

Azerbaijan is moving from a general digital-development policy toward a distinct but still fragmented legal and institutional framework for artificial intelligence (AI). This article examines that transition through doctrinal legal research and functional comp…

Digital and Technology Law 10.36475/12.3.1
Journal article 2026 · Open access

Precarious Legal Status and the Protection of Migrant Workers’ Rights: An International Compliance Analysis of Algerian Law

Bentaallah Zahira

Law and World · Vol. 12, No. 37, pp. 74-86

Labour migration is considered one of the most significant forms of human mobility today, as individuals seek to improve their living conditions by pursuing employment opportunities beyond their countries of origin. The impact of migrant workers extends beyond…

Public International Law 10.36475/12.1.5
Journal article 2026 · Open access

Where Regimes Meet: Human Rights and International Investment Law at the Point of Expropriation

Mona Modaresrad, Majid Ghamami

Law and World · Vol. 12, No. 38, pp. 65-82

Contemporary international law increasingly rejects the notion of autonomous legal regimes, favoring a pluralist order grounded in normative interaction. Within this framework, international investment law (IIL) emerges, not as an autonomous, but as a speciali…

Public International Law 10.36475/12.2.4
Journal article 2026 · Open access

The Specificities of Seabed Disputes in Light of the Law of the Sea

Mohammed Hamli

Law and World · Vol. 12, No. 39, pp. 80-96

Certainly, the proclamation by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) of a new maritime area, which is the Seabed Area, applying the principle of the common heritage of mankind to its resources, and the establishment of an International T…

Public International Law 10.36475/12.3.5
Journal article 2026 · Open access

Legal Governance of Disaster Risks under NEPAD: Establishing Contractual Responsibility for Resilience and Sustainable Development in Africa

Khedidja Ziani, Hichem Makhlouf, Mohammed Halim Limam

Law and World · Vol. 12, No. 39, pp. 35-63

This paper examines the strategy of the New Partnership for Africa’s Development (NEPAD) for disaster risk reduction and aims to analyze the initiative’s approach to overcoming obstacles that hinder sustainable development, particularly the poor management of…

Public International Law 10.36475/12.3.3
Journal article 2026 · Open access

The Legal Dilemma of Chemical Castration in Algeria: Balancing Criminal Legality and Human Dignity Amidst Legislative Silence

Lassoued Moussa, Mouada Mohamed Amine

Law and World · Vol. 12, No. 37, pp. 87-100

This study aims to analyze chemical castration as a newly introduced mechanism within criminal policy to address sexual offenses against minors, in light of the balance between the need to deter sexual crimes and the imperative to protect human dignity, It dep…

Criminal Law 10.36475/12.1.6
Journal article 2026 · Open access

Features of the Implementation of the American “Fruit of the Poisonous Tree” Doctrine in Georgian Criminal Procedural Legislation, Comparative Analysis, and Assessment of International Relevance

Mikheil Mamniashvili

Law and World · Vol. 12, No. 38, pp. 35-64

Article 72 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Georgia, in comparison with the previous Criminal Procedure Code, provides a limited list of items that may be considered inadmissible evidence. First of all, it should be noted that the current Georgian procedural…

Criminal Law 10.36475/12.2.3
Journal article 2025 · Open access

The Evolving Role of Artificial Intelligence in Legal Education and Research

Tatia Dolidze

Law and World · Vol. 11, No. 33, pp. 92-105

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into the legal profession has accelerated in recent decades, reshaping both the teaching and practice of law. This article explores the historical development of AI in the legal sector, its growing role in legal…

Digital and Technology Law 10.36475/11.1.7
Journal article 2025 · Open access

Hague Systems on Industrial Designs Protection as an Optimization of IMT-GT ASEAN Economic Cooperation

Cita Yustisia Serfiyani, Zerry Akbar Yudisetyo, Hikam Hulwanullah, Mieke Yustia Ayu Ratna Sari, Farida Prima Pratista

Law and World · Vol. 11, No. 34, pp. 17-28

In the industrial design rights protection regime of IMT-GT ASEAN member countries, there are two instruments as a framework, namely TRIPS and the Hague System. The Hague system is needed to elaborate on the different mechanisms in simplifying the unified desi…

Digital and Technology Law 10.36475/11.2.2
Journal article 2025 · Open access

The Arab Copyright Convention of 1981 - The Necessity of Amendment to Accommodate Digital Rights

Bouzidi Ahmed Tidjani

Law and World · Vol. 11, No. 35, pp. 68-82

The growing digital challenges accompanying the rise of digital creativity, alongside the efforts of Arab countries to enhance legal frameworks for protecting authors’ rights and literary works, have exposed a misalignment between the provisions of the 1981 Ar…

Digital and Technology Law 10.36475/11.3.6
Journal article 2025 · Open access

Legal Protection Mechanisms for Electronic Consumers from Misleading Advertising

Saliha Benaouda, Rabia Saber

Law and World · Vol. 11, No. 36, pp. 151-164

This study addresses the legal protection of electronic consumers from misleading advertisements. Fair electronic advertising is a fundamental requirement of e-commerce and a means for advertisers to promote their products. However, violations of advertising i…

Digital and Technology Law 10.36475/11.4.8
Journal article 2025 · Open access

Cybersecurity in the Digital Era: Between Digital Transformation and Protection Challenges

Bouhafs Henen

Law and World · Vol. 11, No. 35, pp. 111-125

The enhancement of cybersecurity represents a cornerstone for the successful implementation of digital transformation initiatives across various sectors. It plays a critical role in safeguarding digital systems against cyber threats and attacks that could disr…

Digital and Technology Law 10.36475/11.3.8
Journal article 2025 · Open access

Securing Electronic Data and Safeguarding Personal Privacy in the Digital Environment (Pursuant to the Provisions of Algerian Law No. 18-07 on the Protection of Personal Data)

Fadhel Aicha

Law and World · Vol. 11, No. 35, pp. 26-35

In the context of rapid digital advancement, securing data has become a central concern for both individuals and institutions. Data security refers to a broad set of technical and organizational practices aimed at preventing unauthorized access, alteration, or…

Digital and Technology Law 10.36475/11.3.3
Journal article 2025 · Open access

The National Judiciary as an Exceptional Measure in the Face of the Crimes of the Zionist Entity in the Gaza Strip

Khalfallah Faouzi, Atik Ali

Law and World · Vol. 11, No. 33, pp. 7-21

In light of the inability of the United Nations to stop the Israeli aggression on the Gaza Strip, as the official sponsor of international peace and security, many countries are calling for the application of the law of war between states to occupied Palestine…

Public International Law 10.36475/11.1.1
Journal article 2025 · Open access

Response to Incitement: Call for Algeria Sanctions (International Legal Analysis)

Abdelilah Choukry Sanef, Belkacem Trouzine

Law and World · Vol. 11, No. 34, pp. 97-111

The consequences of the war in Ukraine have reached beyond Europe, significantly impacting regions such as the southern Mediterranean. Within this geopolitical context, Algeria—although maintaining a neutral stance in the conflict—is often perceived by Western…

Public International Law 10.36475/11.2.9
Journal article 2025 · Open access

The Russian Military Intervention in Ukraine: An Analysis through the Lens of International Law

Atik Ali, Khalfallah Faouzi

Law and World · Vol. 11, No. 34, pp. 84-96

Russian troops invaded Ukrainian territory on February 22, 2022, for the sake of defending its borders from the alleged NATO threat, led by the United States. This move created widespread legal debate, calling for a number of positions on whether Russia’s acti…

Public International Law 10.36475/11.2.8
Journal article 2025 · Open access

Human Safety as a New Principle of International Cooperation

Eldjouzi Azzeddine

Law and World · Vol. 11, No. 35, pp. 126-141

Human safety (HS) is a relatively new doctrine that emerged at the end of the 20th century. It arose from the need to address global threats and to better understand worldwide problems. Human safety is a human right; it refers to the safety of people and commu…

Public International Law 10.36475/11.3.9
Journal article 2025 · Open access

Agricultural Crimes: A Threat to the Human Right to Food – The Case of Agroterrorism

Benguettat Khadidja

Law and World · Vol. 11, No. 33, pp. 81-91

Several biological terrorist incidents targeting the agricultural sector and food processing and distribution systems have significantly heightened global concerns about food security. This situation has intensified the focus on protecting the food supply chai…

Criminal Law 10.36475/11.1.6
Journal article 2025 · Open access

The Abortion of Deformed Fetus Between Criminalization and the Legitimacy of Therapeutic Pregnancy Termination in Algerian Law

Belabbas Amel

Law and World · Vol. 11, No. 33, pp. 35-46

This article examines a critical and highly debated issue concerning the abortion of a deformed fetus, a topic that continues to provoke significant legal and ethical discussions. Abortion, as addressed by statutory legislation, balances two competing rights:…

Criminal Law 10.36475/11.1.3