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Journal article 2026 · Open access

The Specificity of Consent in Smart Contracts in the Context of Artificial Intelligence and Its Impact on Consumer Protection: An Analytical and Comparative Study under Algerian Legislation

Bessadi Noura

Law and World · Vol. 12, No. 39, pp. 97-117

The field of electronic transactions is undergoing rapid development driven by the digital revolution and technological advancement, resulting in the emergence of new contractual models, among the most prominent of which are smart contracts based on blockchain…

Digital and Technology Law 10.36475/12.3.6
Journal article 2026 · Open access

The Emerging Law of Artificial Intelligence in Azerbaijan: Between National Strategy and European Regulatory Frameworks

Natig Khalilov

Law and World · Vol. 12, No. 39, pp. 7-20

Azerbaijan is moving from a general digital-development policy toward a distinct but still fragmented legal and institutional framework for artificial intelligence (AI). This article examines that transition through doctrinal legal research and functional comp…

Digital and Technology Law 10.36475/12.3.1
Journal article 2026 · Open access

The Role of the Writ of Execution Issued by a Notary in Preventive Justice and Effective Enforcement

Irakli Shamatava

Law and World · Vol. 12, No. 38, pp. 99-127

The present article examines the legal nature of the writ of execution issued by a notary, its functional purpose, and its relation to preventive justice. The study aims to evaluate the extent to which this mechanism ensures the effective enforcement of due cl…

Private Law 10.36475/12.2.6
Journal article 2026 · Open access

Foreclosure Auctions: Legal Consequences and the Continuity of Rights in Comparative Perspective

Eter Burjanadze

Law and World · Vol. 12, No. 39, pp. 64-79

This article examines the legal consequences of foreclosure auctions, focusing on the continuity and extinguishment of real (in rem) and obligational (in personam) rights encumbering immovable property. The study identifies ambiguities in Georgian enforcement…

Private Law 10.36475/12.3.4
Journal article 2025 · Open access

The Rwandan Courts Position on Impact of Criminal Proceedings on Arbitration Cases

Denis Ngendahayo

Law and World · Vol. 11, No. 33, pp. 47-59

Rwandan courts, including the Supreme Court, have confirmed that a principle known in French as “Le criminel tient le civil en état”, which is provided by the law relating to the criminal procedure and determines the relationship between criminal matter and ci…

Arbitration 10.36475/11.1.4
Journal article 2025 · Open access

Mediation Equity Model: Legal Framework for Strengthening Mediation Institutions as an Alternative Dispute Resolution in Indonesia’s Tourism Sector

Kadek Agus Sudiarawan, Nyoman Satyayudha Dananjaya, Putu Ade Harriestha Martana, I Kadek Rey Aditya Putra, I Gusti Ayu Adisya Putri Maheswari

Law and World · Vol. 11, No. 36, pp. 21-39

The relationship between employers and workers in the context of industrial relations in Indonesia’s tourism sector is often vulnerable to disputes. This sector, as one of the pillars of the national economy, faces complex interests between workers who seek to…

Arbitration 10.36475/11.4.2
Journal article 2025 · Open access

The Evolving Role of Artificial Intelligence in Legal Education and Research

Tatia Dolidze

Law and World · Vol. 11, No. 33, pp. 92-105

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into the legal profession has accelerated in recent decades, reshaping both the teaching and practice of law. This article explores the historical development of AI in the legal sector, its growing role in legal…

Digital and Technology Law 10.36475/11.1.7
Journal article 2025 · Open access

Hague Systems on Industrial Designs Protection as an Optimization of IMT-GT ASEAN Economic Cooperation

Cita Yustisia Serfiyani, Zerry Akbar Yudisetyo, Hikam Hulwanullah, Mieke Yustia Ayu Ratna Sari, Farida Prima Pratista

Law and World · Vol. 11, No. 34, pp. 17-28

In the industrial design rights protection regime of IMT-GT ASEAN member countries, there are two instruments as a framework, namely TRIPS and the Hague System. The Hague system is needed to elaborate on the different mechanisms in simplifying the unified desi…

Digital and Technology Law 10.36475/11.2.2
Journal article 2025 · Open access

The Arab Copyright Convention of 1981 - The Necessity of Amendment to Accommodate Digital Rights

Bouzidi Ahmed Tidjani

Law and World · Vol. 11, No. 35, pp. 68-82

The growing digital challenges accompanying the rise of digital creativity, alongside the efforts of Arab countries to enhance legal frameworks for protecting authors’ rights and literary works, have exposed a misalignment between the provisions of the 1981 Ar…

Digital and Technology Law 10.36475/11.3.6
Journal article 2025 · Open access

Legal Protection Mechanisms for Electronic Consumers from Misleading Advertising

Saliha Benaouda, Rabia Saber

Law and World · Vol. 11, No. 36, pp. 151-164

This study addresses the legal protection of electronic consumers from misleading advertisements. Fair electronic advertising is a fundamental requirement of e-commerce and a means for advertisers to promote their products. However, violations of advertising i…

Digital and Technology Law 10.36475/11.4.8
Journal article 2025 · Open access

Cybersecurity in the Digital Era: Between Digital Transformation and Protection Challenges

Bouhafs Henen

Law and World · Vol. 11, No. 35, pp. 111-125

The enhancement of cybersecurity represents a cornerstone for the successful implementation of digital transformation initiatives across various sectors. It plays a critical role in safeguarding digital systems against cyber threats and attacks that could disr…

Digital and Technology Law 10.36475/11.3.8
Journal article 2025 · Open access

Securing Electronic Data and Safeguarding Personal Privacy in the Digital Environment (Pursuant to the Provisions of Algerian Law No. 18-07 on the Protection of Personal Data)

Fadhel Aicha

Law and World · Vol. 11, No. 35, pp. 26-35

In the context of rapid digital advancement, securing data has become a central concern for both individuals and institutions. Data security refers to a broad set of technical and organizational practices aimed at preventing unauthorized access, alteration, or…

Digital and Technology Law 10.36475/11.3.3
Journal article 2025 · Open access

Harmonization of Notary Honorarium Arrangement Related to the Notarial Deed Authority: Toward Legal Certainty

Ni Ketut Supasti Dharmawan, Suksma Prijandhini Devi Salain, I Gst. Ngr. Bgs. Putra Prianatha

Law and World · Vol. 11, No. 33, pp. 22-34

This research aims to examine and analyze the legal consequences caused by the degradation of the notary honorarium from the perspective of the principle of legal certainty. In addition, this research also focuses on identifying and formulating the basis for c…

Private Law 10.36475/11.1.2
Journal article 2025 · Open access

The Compromise Nature of Property Rights in Action – Tolerating Neighboring Nuisances?

Nino Meskhishvili

Law and World · Vol. 11, No. 34, pp. 60-74

This article explores the evolving conception of property rights as individual entitlements and socially embedded institutions, emphasizing neighbor law and the duty of tolerance. While civil-law traditions traditionally conceptualize ownership as an exclusive…

Private Law 10.36475/11.2.6
Journal article 2025 · Open access

Towards a Special Compensation System Aligned with the Unique Nature of Civil Liability for Medical Applications of Genetic Engineering

Yekhlef Abdelkader

Law and World · Vol. 11, No. 34, pp. 38-51

Medical civil liability has attracted significant attention from researchers due to the issues it raises, especially those related to the use of modern practical, medical, and biological means in treatment and diagnosis. This study aims to analyze the effectiv…

Private Law 10.36475/11.2.4
Journal article 2025 · Open access

Towards the Obligation of Warning Imposed on Banks: A Reading of French Judicial Decisions

Bouzidi Iliyes

Law and World · Vol. 11, No. 34, pp. 29-37

The financial crisis and its consequences on households have led the judge to strengthen borrower protections in terms of granting credit. Whether these are granted to professionals or to non-professionals, this is how the concept of uninformed borrower and th…

Private Law 10.36475/11.2.3
Journal article 2025 · Open access

Legal Aspects of the Emergence of Ownership Rights to the Property Acquired Throughout Marriage

Guliko Kazhashvili, Liana Kazhashvili

Law and World · Vol. 11, No. 35, pp. 83-110

The purpose of the research is to conduct a deep study of the issue related to the origin of individual ownership of spouses over property acquired during the marriage upon the termination of marriage, and to clarify the legal or practical significance of marr…

Private Law 10.36475/11.3.7
Journal article 2025 · Open access

Parties to the Medical Services Contract and Their Core Obligations (Primarily under Georgian and German Law)

Giorgi Kantaria

Law and World · Vol. 11, No. 36, pp. 60-92

Creating a legal framework to regulate contractual relations between patients and healthcare providers, or improving the existing one, is the main task of any legal system. In this process, it is necessary to take into account the specifics of legal relations,…

Private Law 10.36475/11.4.4