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Journal article 2026 · Open access

The Specificity of Consent in Smart Contracts in the Context of Artificial Intelligence and Its Impact on Consumer Protection: An Analytical and Comparative Study under Algerian Legislation

Bessadi Noura

Law and World · Vol. 12, No. 39, pp. 97-117

The field of electronic transactions is undergoing rapid development driven by the digital revolution and technological advancement, resulting in the emergence of new contractual models, among the most prominent of which are smart contracts based on blockchain…

Digital and Technology Law 10.36475/12.3.6
Journal article 2026 · Open access

The Emerging Law of Artificial Intelligence in Azerbaijan: Between National Strategy and European Regulatory Frameworks

Natig Khalilov

Law and World · Vol. 12, No. 39, pp. 7-20

Azerbaijan is moving from a general digital-development policy toward a distinct but still fragmented legal and institutional framework for artificial intelligence (AI). This article examines that transition through doctrinal legal research and functional comp…

Digital and Technology Law 10.36475/12.3.1
Journal article 2026 · Open access

The Algerian Legal Framework for the Economic Exploitation of Children: International Standards and Prospects for Reform

Hammas Omar

Law and World · Vol. 12, No. 38, pp. 83-98

The phenomenon of child economic exploitation is an alarming global reality, often exacerbated by economic precariousness that forces many families to sacrifice their children’s education for the sake of an additional income. However, this practice exposes a p…

International Human Rights Law 10.36475/12.2.5
Journal article 2026 · Open access

State-Guaranteed Legal Aid as a Social Right of an Infrastructural Nature

Vadim Sukhov

Law and World · Vol. 12, No. 39, pp. 21-34

This article examines the legal nature of state-guaranteed legal aid and substantiates its classification as an autonomous social right of an infrastructural character. While legal aid has traditionally been regarded as a mechanism for ensuring access to justi…

International Human Rights Law 10.36475/12.3.2
Journal article 2026 · Open access

The Legal Dilemma of Chemical Castration in Algeria: Balancing Criminal Legality and Human Dignity Amidst Legislative Silence

Lassoued Moussa, Mouada Mohamed Amine

Law and World · Vol. 12, No. 37, pp. 87-100

This study aims to analyze chemical castration as a newly introduced mechanism within criminal policy to address sexual offenses against minors, in light of the balance between the need to deter sexual crimes and the imperative to protect human dignity, It dep…

Criminal Law 10.36475/12.1.6
Journal article 2026 · Open access

Features of the Implementation of the American “Fruit of the Poisonous Tree” Doctrine in Georgian Criminal Procedural Legislation, Comparative Analysis, and Assessment of International Relevance

Mikheil Mamniashvili

Law and World · Vol. 12, No. 38, pp. 35-64

Article 72 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Georgia, in comparison with the previous Criminal Procedure Code, provides a limited list of items that may be considered inadmissible evidence. First of all, it should be noted that the current Georgian procedural…

Criminal Law 10.36475/12.2.3
Journal article 2025 · Open access

The Evolving Role of Artificial Intelligence in Legal Education and Research

Tatia Dolidze

Law and World · Vol. 11, No. 33, pp. 92-105

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into the legal profession has accelerated in recent decades, reshaping both the teaching and practice of law. This article explores the historical development of AI in the legal sector, its growing role in legal…

Digital and Technology Law 10.36475/11.1.7
Journal article 2025 · Open access

Hague Systems on Industrial Designs Protection as an Optimization of IMT-GT ASEAN Economic Cooperation

Cita Yustisia Serfiyani, Zerry Akbar Yudisetyo, Hikam Hulwanullah, Mieke Yustia Ayu Ratna Sari, Farida Prima Pratista

Law and World · Vol. 11, No. 34, pp. 17-28

In the industrial design rights protection regime of IMT-GT ASEAN member countries, there are two instruments as a framework, namely TRIPS and the Hague System. The Hague system is needed to elaborate on the different mechanisms in simplifying the unified desi…

Digital and Technology Law 10.36475/11.2.2
Journal article 2025 · Open access

The Arab Copyright Convention of 1981 - The Necessity of Amendment to Accommodate Digital Rights

Bouzidi Ahmed Tidjani

Law and World · Vol. 11, No. 35, pp. 68-82

The growing digital challenges accompanying the rise of digital creativity, alongside the efforts of Arab countries to enhance legal frameworks for protecting authors’ rights and literary works, have exposed a misalignment between the provisions of the 1981 Ar…

Digital and Technology Law 10.36475/11.3.6
Journal article 2025 · Open access

Legal Protection Mechanisms for Electronic Consumers from Misleading Advertising

Saliha Benaouda, Rabia Saber

Law and World · Vol. 11, No. 36, pp. 151-164

This study addresses the legal protection of electronic consumers from misleading advertisements. Fair electronic advertising is a fundamental requirement of e-commerce and a means for advertisers to promote their products. However, violations of advertising i…

Digital and Technology Law 10.36475/11.4.8
Journal article 2025 · Open access

Cybersecurity in the Digital Era: Between Digital Transformation and Protection Challenges

Bouhafs Henen

Law and World · Vol. 11, No. 35, pp. 111-125

The enhancement of cybersecurity represents a cornerstone for the successful implementation of digital transformation initiatives across various sectors. It plays a critical role in safeguarding digital systems against cyber threats and attacks that could disr…

Digital and Technology Law 10.36475/11.3.8
Journal article 2025 · Open access

Securing Electronic Data and Safeguarding Personal Privacy in the Digital Environment (Pursuant to the Provisions of Algerian Law No. 18-07 on the Protection of Personal Data)

Fadhel Aicha

Law and World · Vol. 11, No. 35, pp. 26-35

In the context of rapid digital advancement, securing data has become a central concern for both individuals and institutions. Data security refers to a broad set of technical and organizational practices aimed at preventing unauthorized access, alteration, or…

Digital and Technology Law 10.36475/11.3.3
Journal article 2025 · Open access

The Study of Right to Freedom of Expression, Digital Media Laws and Demand for Innovation

Gaikwad Sadhana, Rajvardhan

Law and World · Vol. 11, No. 33, pp. 114-124

This paper provides an overview of the concept of the right to freedom of expression, the concept of digital media, relating and applicable laws as well as needed innovation in the existing legal framework to prohibit misinformation on digital media. Nowadays…

International Human Rights Law 10.36475/11.1.9
Journal article 2025 · Open access

Environmental, Social, and Governance as Sustainability Solution for Women’s Rights in West Africa

Sophia Abiri-Franklin, Olusola Adesina Akinsanya, Olalekan Moyosore Lalude, Elisabeta Smaranda Olarinde

Law and World · Vol. 11, No. 33, pp. 125-135

In the West African corporate sector, the engagement of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) principles is becoming the trend and could be a transformative strategy for advancing women’s rights in West Africa. This paper examined the ESG framework as po…

International Human Rights Law 10.36475/11.1.10
Journal article 2025 · Open access

Climate Justice on Trial: Role of Nigerian Courts in Connecting the Dots between Climate Change and Violence against Women

Uju Peace Okeke, Sophia Chukwufumnaya Chima

Law and World · Vol. 11, No. 36, pp. 116-136

While growing scholarship has increasingly explored the gendered impact of climate change, the legal responses remain under-examined, particularly in Nigeria. Globally, climate change is a topical issue. The cause could be natural or man-made. While natural ca…

International Human Rights Law 10.36475/11.4.6
Journal article 2025 · Open access

The Efficacy of “Anti-Gender-Based Violence Laws” in Addressing the Scourge of Gender-Based Violence in South Africa

Paul S. Masumbe, Pumza Nomnganga

Law and World · Vol. 11, No. 34, pp. 75-83

South Africa has encountered a notable increase in incidents of gender-based violence (GBV) over recent years. The failure of South Africa’s criminal justice system to effectively address GBV cases has resulted in the stigmatisation of the system. Consequently…

International Human Rights Law 10.36475/11.2.7
Journal article 2025 · Open access

The Right to the Secret of Correspondence and Its Legal Protection

Abdelhadi Derrar, Nassima Derrar

Law and World · Vol. 11, No. 34, pp. 52-59

Respecting the private life of man is one of the most prominent basic rights guaranteed by positive laws and divine laws, as it is a pillar of human dignity and individual freedom. This right includes preserving human secrets and not dispensing them without hi…

International Human Rights Law 10.36475/11.2.5
Journal article 2025 · Open access

Agricultural Crimes: A Threat to the Human Right to Food – The Case of Agroterrorism

Benguettat Khadidja

Law and World · Vol. 11, No. 33, pp. 81-91

Several biological terrorist incidents targeting the agricultural sector and food processing and distribution systems have significantly heightened global concerns about food security. This situation has intensified the focus on protecting the food supply chai…

Criminal Law 10.36475/11.1.6
Journal article 2025 · Open access

The Abortion of Deformed Fetus Between Criminalization and the Legitimacy of Therapeutic Pregnancy Termination in Algerian Law

Belabbas Amel

Law and World · Vol. 11, No. 33, pp. 35-46

This article examines a critical and highly debated issue concerning the abortion of a deformed fetus, a topic that continues to provoke significant legal and ethical discussions. Abortion, as addressed by statutory legislation, balances two competing rights:…

Criminal Law 10.36475/11.1.3
Journal article 2025 · Open access

Dark Legacy of Zero Tolerance in Georgia (Criminal Punishment and Sentencing)

Papuna Guruli

Law and World · Vol. 11, No. 34, pp. 7-16

Following much-praised promises to reduce crime to zero Georgian Government in 2004 imposed a “zero tolerance” policy embodied in both criminal legislation and legal practice. The fateful phrase “No probation! Everybody to the prison!” explicitly indicated the…

Criminal Law 10.36475/11.2.1