Academic Catalogue of Legal Research
A judge’s decision plays a central role in the rule of law by establishing legal truth and legitimizing the state’s coercive power. This role has become increasingly complex in contemporary adjudication, where courts confront scientific, statistical, and algor…
This article examines the concept of the “robot judge” and evaluates the legal, ethical, and human rights implications of using artificial intelligence in judicial decision-making. The study explores whether AI can partially or fully perform judicial functions…
The field of electronic transactions is undergoing rapid development driven by the digital revolution and technological advancement, resulting in the emergence of new contractual models, among the most prominent of which are smart contracts based on blockchain…
Azerbaijan is moving from a general digital-development policy toward a distinct but still fragmented legal and institutional framework for artificial intelligence (AI). This article examines that transition through doctrinal legal research and functional comp…
Made Yussyta Wulandani, A.A. Istri Eka Krisna Yanti, Kadek Agus Sudiarawan
Marriage, as a fundamental institution, plays an important role in determining civil rights and the legal status of citizens; therefore, its regulation reflects social, cultural, and religious values, as well as human rights principles. This study aims to comp…
The phenomenon of child economic exploitation is an alarming global reality, often exacerbated by economic precariousness that forces many families to sacrifice their children’s education for the sake of an additional income. However, this practice exposes a p…
This article examines the legal nature of state-guaranteed legal aid and substantiates its classification as an autonomous social right of an infrastructural character. While legal aid has traditionally been regarded as a mechanism for ensuring access to justi…
Labour migration is considered one of the most significant forms of human mobility today, as individuals seek to improve their living conditions by pursuing employment opportunities beyond their countries of origin. The impact of migrant workers extends beyond…
Mona Modaresrad, Majid Ghamami
Contemporary international law increasingly rejects the notion of autonomous legal regimes, favoring a pluralist order grounded in normative interaction. Within this framework, international investment law (IIL) emerges, not as an autonomous, but as a speciali…
Certainly, the proclamation by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) of a new maritime area, which is the Seabed Area, applying the principle of the common heritage of mankind to its resources, and the establishment of an International T…
Khedidja Ziani, Hichem Makhlouf, Mohammed Halim Limam
This paper examines the strategy of the New Partnership for Africa’s Development (NEPAD) for disaster risk reduction and aims to analyze the initiative’s approach to overcoming obstacles that hinder sustainable development, particularly the poor management of…
Constitutional justice in many countries faces multiple challenges that affect the effectiveness of constitutional oversight institutions and the extent to which the rule of law and democracy are enshrined. In this context, Algeria, influenced by the Arab Spri…
The European legislature established interim measures as a crucial protective mechanism to avert the impending harm. These measures are applied by various institutions, including European courts and the European executive authority, highlighting their critical…
The electronic administrative decision represents a central manifestation of digital transformation in public administration, reshaping how decisions are prepared, adopted, and implemented. This evolution requires reconsidering the traditional pillars of admin…
Lassoued Moussa, Mouada Mohamed Amine
This study aims to analyze chemical castration as a newly introduced mechanism within criminal policy to address sexual offenses against minors, in light of the balance between the need to deter sexual crimes and the imperative to protect human dignity, It dep…
Article 72 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Georgia, in comparison with the previous Criminal Procedure Code, provides a limited list of items that may be considered inadmissible evidence. First of all, it should be noted that the current Georgian procedural…
The present article examines the legal nature of the writ of execution issued by a notary, its functional purpose, and its relation to preventive justice. The study aims to evaluate the extent to which this mechanism ensures the effective enforcement of due cl…
This article examines the legal consequences of foreclosure auctions, focusing on the continuity and extinguishment of real (in rem) and obligational (in personam) rights encumbering immovable property. The study identifies ambiguities in Georgian enforcement…
In the context of globalization, one of the key pillars for improving the effectiveness of a country’s legal system, ensuring access to justice, and enhancing the quality of legal proceedings lies in innovative and technological advancement. The ongoing global…
Rwandan courts, including the Supreme Court, have confirmed that a principle known in French as “Le criminel tient le civil en état”, which is provided by the law relating to the criminal procedure and determines the relationship between criminal matter and ci…