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Journal article 2026 · Open access

Legal and Social Reality Analysis of Same-Sex Marriage in Indonesia and Thailand

Made Yussyta Wulandani, A.A. Istri Eka Krisna Yanti, Kadek Agus Sudiarawan

Law and World · Vol. 12, No. 38, pp. 22-34

Marriage, as a fundamental institution, plays an important role in determining civil rights and the legal status of citizens; therefore, its regulation reflects social, cultural, and religious values, as well as human rights principles. This study aims to comp…

Family and Succession Law 10.36475/12.2.2
Journal article 2026 · Open access

The Algerian Legal Framework for the Economic Exploitation of Children: International Standards and Prospects for Reform

Hammas Omar

Law and World · Vol. 12, No. 38, pp. 83-98

The phenomenon of child economic exploitation is an alarming global reality, often exacerbated by economic precariousness that forces many families to sacrifice their children’s education for the sake of an additional income. However, this practice exposes a p…

International Human Rights Law 10.36475/12.2.5
Journal article 2026 · Open access

State-Guaranteed Legal Aid as a Social Right of an Infrastructural Nature

Vadim Sukhov

Law and World · Vol. 12, No. 39, pp. 21-34

This article examines the legal nature of state-guaranteed legal aid and substantiates its classification as an autonomous social right of an infrastructural character. While legal aid has traditionally been regarded as a mechanism for ensuring access to justi…

International Human Rights Law 10.36475/12.3.2
Journal article 2026 · Open access

The Legal Dilemma of Chemical Castration in Algeria: Balancing Criminal Legality and Human Dignity Amidst Legislative Silence

Lassoued Moussa, Mouada Mohamed Amine

Law and World · Vol. 12, No. 37, pp. 87-100

This study aims to analyze chemical castration as a newly introduced mechanism within criminal policy to address sexual offenses against minors, in light of the balance between the need to deter sexual crimes and the imperative to protect human dignity, It dep…

Criminal Law 10.36475/12.1.6
Journal article 2026 · Open access

Features of the Implementation of the American “Fruit of the Poisonous Tree” Doctrine in Georgian Criminal Procedural Legislation, Comparative Analysis, and Assessment of International Relevance

Mikheil Mamniashvili

Law and World · Vol. 12, No. 38, pp. 35-64

Article 72 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Georgia, in comparison with the previous Criminal Procedure Code, provides a limited list of items that may be considered inadmissible evidence. First of all, it should be noted that the current Georgian procedural…

Criminal Law 10.36475/12.2.3
Journal article 2025 · Open access

License for Polygamy and the Spread of the Phenomenon of Informal Marriage: A Comparative Study between Islamic Law and Algerian Law Supported by Judicial Statistics

H’oriya Souiki

Law and World · Vol. 11, No. 33, pp. 106-113

In many Arab and Islamic countries, family law historically imposed few restrictions on polygamy beyond the conditions prescribed by Islamic jurisprudence. These conditions typically included limiting polygamy to up to four wives, the ability to provide adequa…

Family and Succession Law 10.36475/11.1.8
Journal article 2025 · Open access

Issues of Perfecting the Ranks of Legal Heirs in Georgian Legislation

Guranda Misabishvili

Law and World · Vol. 11, No. 33, pp. 60-80

The article concerns the issue of the perfection of the ranks of legal heirs, the importance of marriage registration, and the prerequisites for its validity when receiving an inheritance. In Georgian reality, the law is often ignored, and spouses do not apply…

Family and Succession Law 10.36475/11.1.5
Journal article 2025 · Open access

Interpretation of Marriage Law Determination: An Analysis Study of the Adult Age of Marriage in Indonesia

Asman

Law and World · Vol. 11, No. 34, pp. 112-130

This study addresses the implementation challenges of Indonesia’s Law No. 16 of 2019, which amended Law No. 1 of 1974 regarding marriage. The previous law set minimum marriage ages at 19 for men and 16 for women; the 2019 amendment raised the minimum age for w…

Family and Succession Law 10.36475/11.2.10
Journal article 2025 · Open access

Alternative Dispute Resolution as a Viable Template for the Settlement of Family Disputes in Nigeria

Damilola Seun Adesanya, Toluwalase T. Ajibade

Law and World · Vol. 11, No. 35, pp. 36-52

In recent times, the various Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) mechanisms are fast becoming the best means of resolving family disputes. This is because family disputes are often confidential, and these ADR mechanisms encourage confidentiality. This paper a…

Family and Succession Law 10.36475/11.3.4
Journal article 2025 · Open access

The Study of Right to Freedom of Expression, Digital Media Laws and Demand for Innovation

Gaikwad Sadhana, Rajvardhan

Law and World · Vol. 11, No. 33, pp. 114-124

This paper provides an overview of the concept of the right to freedom of expression, the concept of digital media, relating and applicable laws as well as needed innovation in the existing legal framework to prohibit misinformation on digital media. Nowadays…

International Human Rights Law 10.36475/11.1.9
Journal article 2025 · Open access

Environmental, Social, and Governance as Sustainability Solution for Women’s Rights in West Africa

Sophia Abiri-Franklin, Olusola Adesina Akinsanya, Olalekan Moyosore Lalude, Elisabeta Smaranda Olarinde

Law and World · Vol. 11, No. 33, pp. 125-135

In the West African corporate sector, the engagement of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) principles is becoming the trend and could be a transformative strategy for advancing women’s rights in West Africa. This paper examined the ESG framework as po…

International Human Rights Law 10.36475/11.1.10
Journal article 2025 · Open access

Climate Justice on Trial: Role of Nigerian Courts in Connecting the Dots between Climate Change and Violence against Women

Uju Peace Okeke, Sophia Chukwufumnaya Chima

Law and World · Vol. 11, No. 36, pp. 116-136

While growing scholarship has increasingly explored the gendered impact of climate change, the legal responses remain under-examined, particularly in Nigeria. Globally, climate change is a topical issue. The cause could be natural or man-made. While natural ca…

International Human Rights Law 10.36475/11.4.6
Journal article 2025 · Open access

The Efficacy of “Anti-Gender-Based Violence Laws” in Addressing the Scourge of Gender-Based Violence in South Africa

Paul S. Masumbe, Pumza Nomnganga

Law and World · Vol. 11, No. 34, pp. 75-83

South Africa has encountered a notable increase in incidents of gender-based violence (GBV) over recent years. The failure of South Africa’s criminal justice system to effectively address GBV cases has resulted in the stigmatisation of the system. Consequently…

International Human Rights Law 10.36475/11.2.7
Journal article 2025 · Open access

The Right to the Secret of Correspondence and Its Legal Protection

Abdelhadi Derrar, Nassima Derrar

Law and World · Vol. 11, No. 34, pp. 52-59

Respecting the private life of man is one of the most prominent basic rights guaranteed by positive laws and divine laws, as it is a pillar of human dignity and individual freedom. This right includes preserving human secrets and not dispensing them without hi…

International Human Rights Law 10.36475/11.2.5
Journal article 2025 · Open access

Agricultural Crimes: A Threat to the Human Right to Food – The Case of Agroterrorism

Benguettat Khadidja

Law and World · Vol. 11, No. 33, pp. 81-91

Several biological terrorist incidents targeting the agricultural sector and food processing and distribution systems have significantly heightened global concerns about food security. This situation has intensified the focus on protecting the food supply chai…

Criminal Law 10.36475/11.1.6
Journal article 2025 · Open access

The Abortion of Deformed Fetus Between Criminalization and the Legitimacy of Therapeutic Pregnancy Termination in Algerian Law

Belabbas Amel

Law and World · Vol. 11, No. 33, pp. 35-46

This article examines a critical and highly debated issue concerning the abortion of a deformed fetus, a topic that continues to provoke significant legal and ethical discussions. Abortion, as addressed by statutory legislation, balances two competing rights:…

Criminal Law 10.36475/11.1.3
Journal article 2025 · Open access

Dark Legacy of Zero Tolerance in Georgia (Criminal Punishment and Sentencing)

Papuna Guruli

Law and World · Vol. 11, No. 34, pp. 7-16

Following much-praised promises to reduce crime to zero Georgian Government in 2004 imposed a “zero tolerance” policy embodied in both criminal legislation and legal practice. The fateful phrase “No probation! Everybody to the prison!” explicitly indicated the…

Criminal Law 10.36475/11.2.1
Journal article 2025 · Open access

The Impact of Intelligent Systems on the Future of Criminal Justice: Between the Right to Privacy and the Imperative of Modernization

Belbagui Boumediene

Law and World · Vol. 11, No. 35, pp. 53-67

Constitutional principles have enshrined individual rights in accordance with the guarantees imposed by the rules of a fair trial. However, modern judicial systems are increasingly incorporating technologies driven by artificial intelligence (AI), which has sp…

Criminal Law 10.36475/11.3.5
Journal article 2025 · Open access

Criminalization of Electronic Begging in Algerian Legislation

Bourtal Amina

Law and World · Vol. 11, No. 36, pp. 137-150

This study addresses a very important topic represented in electronic begging as a dangerous and emerging global phenomenon based on deception and fraud, which has developed instantaneously using internet technologies and various modern methods, as a result of…

Criminal Law 10.36475/11.4.7
Journal article 2025 · Open access

Maritime Piracy: A Maritime Crime with an International Dimension

Arab Kamila

Law and World · Vol. 11, No. 36, pp. 93-115

Maritime piracy is recognized as an international crime, constituting a phenomenon that has posed a continual threat to the security and stability of the international community, undermining both freedom of navigation and the safety of international trade. Pir…

Criminal Law 10.36475/11.4.5