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Anti-Corruption Legislation in Vietnam: Barriers in Practical Application

By BaoKhanh Nguyen Huynh

Law and World · Vol. 11, No. 36, pp. 7-20 · 2025

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Abstract

Corruption has persisted as one of the most complex and enduring challenges in human society. Since the mid-twentieth century, it has evolved into a widespread global issue, exerting harmful effects not only on economic growth but also on social ethics, political stability, and cultural values. Across many nations, corrupt behavior erodes institutional integrity, weakens citizen confidence, and impedes sustainable development. This study examines the nature, scope, and consequences of corruption, highlighting recent trends in Vietnam. Although the Vietnamese government has made consistent efforts through legislative reform and institutional restructuring, the practical outcomes remain below expectations. The central limitation lies in the lack of comprehensive enforcement and the inadequate deterrent effect of existing sanctions. By combining theoretical interpretation with empirical observation, the article argues that an effective anti-corruption strategy must focus on strengthening legal enforcement and ensuring equality before the law. Strict and impartial punishment of corrupt officials, particularly those holding Party or governmental positions, is essential to restore public trust and reinforce state legitimacy. The study thereby contributes to the ongoing academic and policy dialogue on promoting the rule of law and enhancing the efficiency of anti-corruption governance in transitional political systems.

Details

Publication type
Journal article
Author
  • BaoKhanh Nguyen Huynh - Doctor of Criminal Law, Lecturer, Ho Chi Minh City University of Law, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Journal
Law and World
Publication
December 30, 2025
Volume
11
Issue
36
Pages
7-20
Language
English
DOI
10.36475/11.4.1
ISSN
2346-7916
Institutions
Ho Chi Minh City University of Law
Access
Open access
Licence
CC BY-SA 4.0
Added to catalogue
Metadata source
Supplied by the publisher

Areas of law

Administrative Law

Keywords

Corruption prevention legal enforcement policy effectiveness rule of law Vietnam

Cite this record

Huynh, B. N. (2025). Anti-Corruption Legislation in Vietnam: Barriers in Practical Application. Law and World, 11(36), 7-20. https://doi.org/10.36475/11.4.1
Huynh, BaoKhanh Nguyen. "Anti-Corruption Legislation in Vietnam: Barriers in Practical Application." Law and World 11, no. 36 (2025): 7-20. https://doi.org/10.36475/11.4.1.
@article{huynh2025_vmb5a8,
  title     = {Anti-Corruption Legislation in Vietnam: Barriers in Practical Application},
  author    = {Huynh, BaoKhanh Nguyen},
  year      = {2025},
  journal   = {Law and World},
  volume    = {11},
  number    = {36},
  pages     = {7--20},
  doi       = {10.36475/11.4.1},
  issn      = {2346-7916},
  language  = {en},
  url       = {https://lawandworld.ge/index.php/law/article/view/916},
  note      = {Open access}
}
Download BibTeX 
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Huynh, BaoKhanh Nguyen
TI  - Anti-Corruption Legislation in Vietnam: Barriers in Practical Application
PY  - 2025
JO  - Law and World
VL  - 11
IS  - 36
SN  - 2346-7916
DO  - 10.36475/11.4.1
LA  - en
UR  - https://lawandworld.ge/index.php/law/article/view/916
AB  - Corruption has persisted as one of the most complex and enduring challenges in human society. Since the mid-twentieth century, it has evolved into a widespread global issue, exerting harmful effects not only on economic growth but also on social ethics, political stability, and cultural values. Across many nations, corrupt behavior erodes institutional integrity, weakens citizen confidence, and impedes sustainable development. This study examines the nature, scope, and consequences of corruption, highlighting recent trends in Vietnam. Although the Vietnamese government has made consistent efforts through legislative reform and institutional restructuring, the practical outcomes remain below expectations. The central limitation lies in the lack of comprehensive enforcement and the inadequate deterrent effect of existing sanctions. By combining theoretical interpretation with empirical observation, the article argues that an effective anti-corruption strategy must focus on strengthening legal enforcement and ensuring equality before the law. Strict and impartial punishment of corrupt officials, particularly those holding Party or governmental positions, is essential to restore public trust and reinforce state legitimacy. The study thereby contributes to the ongoing academic and policy dialogue on promoting the rule of law and enhancing the efficiency of anti-corruption governance in transitional political systems.
KW  - Corruption prevention
KW  - legal enforcement
KW  - policy effectiveness
KW  - rule of law
KW  - Vietnam
KW  - კორუფციის პრევენცია
KW  - კანონის აღსრულება
KW  - პოლიტიკის ეფექტიანობა
KW  - კანონის უზენაესობა
KW  - ვიეტნამი
SP  - 7
EP  - 20
ER  -
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